The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays. You might:. The Rogerian model also consists of four steps you might repeat throughout your essay:. This model builds up a clear picture of both sides of an argument and seeks a compromise. It is particularly useful when people tend to disagree strongly on the issue discussed, allowing you to approach opposing arguments in good faith. Regardless of which approach you take, your essay should always be structured using an introduction , a body , and a conclusion. Like other academic essays, an argumentative essay begins with an introduction. The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education.

The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment. The body of an argumentative essay is where you develop your arguments in detail. In the standard five-paragraph format for short essays, the body takes up three of your five paragraphs.

In longer essays, it will be more paragraphs, and might be divided into sections with headings. Each paragraph covers its own topic, introduced with a topic sentence. This example paragraph takes a Rogerian approach: It first acknowledges the merits of the opposing position and then highlights problems with that position. Teachers are clearly not mistaken in viewing Wikipedia usage as ubiquitous among their students; but the claim that it discourages engagement with academic sources requires further investigation. This point is treated as self-evident by many teachers, but Wikipedia itself explicitly encourages students to look into other sources. Indeed, for many students, Wikipedia is their first encounter with the concepts of citation and referencing.

The use of Wikipedia therefore has a positive side that merits deeper consideration than it often receives. An argumentative essay ends with a conclusion that summarizes and reflects on the arguments made in the body. No new arguments or evidence appear here, but in longer essays you may discuss the strengths and weaknesses of your argument and suggest topics for future research. In all conclusions, you should stress the relevance and importance of your argument. The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity.

As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way. Rather, it aims to explain something e. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research. At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts except exams and in-class exercises.

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text. The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago. Our brain may be affected, causing us to quake, lose all of our sensations, and drive our brain cells to die. Additionally, it may result in the deterioration and dysfunction of our liver. If our liver fails, our prospects of surviving a long life are slim since liver transplants are rare and difficult to get.

Additionally, we risk choking to death from our vomit. Although excessive alcohol consumption can be fatal, millions of individuals do it daily. Everywhere in the globe, people drink to mark pleasant moments. Additionally, they indulge in alcohol with their pals after a tough day. Beer or wine is consumed by social drinkers while doing things like cooking supper, going to the cinema, relaxing on the terrace, having picnics, dining out, and much more. If liquor is a choice, then why is it so widely consumed? Why do so many individuals opt to drink it? Many more individuals than they know are dependent on others. Health problems might result from excessive drinking.

For example, we risk developing hypoglycemia or low blood sugar levels if we often drink and have an alcohol addiction. This lower blood sugar level is because our liver and pancreas are not working correctly, which can also hinder our body from creating enough insulin to utilize sugar effectively. Our blood sugar level may then increase as a result of this. If our body cannot maintain a healthy blood sugar level, we may have several severe side effects associated with diabetes. Regular alcohol abuse might weaken our immune systems and make us more susceptible to illness.

Diseases like TB and pneumonia are more likely to affect those who drink excessively. The capacity of our bodies to fight off infections generally declines if we drink often. Finally, regular alcohol consumption increases the risk of developing head and neck cancer, particularly malignancies of the throat, mouth, and voice box. A person's chance of contracting one of these diseases increases three times more in those who drink fifty grams or more alcohol each day than in those who don't. It's also crucial to note that women are often more susceptible than males to the adverse effects of alcohol due to various variations in how their systems consume and metabolize alcohol.

Alcohol intake has various immediate effects, from reduced anxiety and motor abilities at low concentrations to sleepiness, anterograde amnesia, and a depressed central nervous system at significant levels. Alcohol is highly susceptible to cell membranes, so once it enters circulation, it may diffuse into almost all of the body's cells. The blood alcohol content BAC test is used to determine a person's level of blood alcohol. The quantity and consumption conditions are essential factors in determining the degree of intoxication; for example, eating a substantial meal before drinking causes alcohol to enter the body more gradually. Additionally, hydration matters, particularly when evaluating the intensity of hangovers. Binge drinking can lead to alcohol poisoning and death; a blood alcohol concentration of 0.

It's possible to go unconscious after binge drinking. Alcohol use can also suffocate through vomiting, which can be dangerous. Alcohol can significantly worsen sleep issues since it disturbs regular sleeping patterns, lowering sleep quality. When quitting, the most significant return indicators are persistent disturbances in sleeping habits and consistency. Similar figures from the US National Institutes of Health indicate that 3. If someone chooses to consume alcohol, regulations in the US and UK suggest that they do so responsibly. The risk of acquiring cancer rises with mild and moderate alcohol use, particularly the risk of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma, oral and tongue malignancies, liver cancer, and breast cancer.

A thorough examination of data from the observational Global Burden of Disease Study revealed that even mild alcohol intake looks harmful over the long run and that alcohol drinking, regardless of quantity, is linked to elevated mortality risk in all adults. Similar to other studies, it discovered an unexpected advantage for older women in lowering chances of dying from ischemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus; but, contrary to earlier research, it found those risks were balanced out by an apparent increased mortality risk from breast cancer and other factors. According to a comprehensive review and meta-analysis published in , lifetime abstinence from ethanol intake was superior to moderate ethanol usage in terms of mortality benefits.

Younger adults are at higher risk owing to severe cyclical drinking, which can cause aggression or accidents. Alcohol abuse over a long period harms almost all of the body's organs and systems. Several risks include drinking disorders, starvation, inflammatory diseases, liver cirrhosis such as irreversible liver damage , and various cancers. Additionally, long-term alcohol abuse can harm the central nervous and peripheral nervous systems, leading to acute peripheral neuropathy. Alcohol has harmful effects on the growing teenage brain, which makes it more susceptible.

A thorough investigation revealed that the quantity of alcohol intake suggested by many current standards is excessive, especially for young people worldwide. When cells break down ethanol, acetaldehyde is generated. The metabolite acetaldehyde can intercalate the DNA duplex's complementary strand when interacting with DNA. The mechanisms the cells use for repairing these crosslinks are error-prone, thus leading to mutations that in the long term can cause cancer. The techniques cells utilize to repair these complexations are prone to mistakes, which results in modifications that, over time, can result in cancer.

Medical associations generally advise against consuming alcohol while pregnant. Alcohol quickly crosses the placenta from the mother's bloodstream into the fetus's bloodstream, interfering with the growth of the brain and many other organs. Alcohol can impact the baby throughout pregnancy, although the danger depends on the quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption. The most significant risk of injury comes from chronic excessive drinking and high cyclical consumption also known as binge drinking , which involves four or more standard alcoholic beverages a pint of beer or a 50 ml drink of liquor like a whiskey corresponds to around two units of alcohol on any given occasion.

However, smaller quantities can also lead to issues. There is no reasonably safe quantity or duration of alcohol consumption while pregnant, and the U. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advise complete abstention for pregnant women attempting to become pregnant or are interested in sex but not taking hormonal contraception. Because specific individuals cannot regulate their use, it is simple to claim that the general community does not need to be subject to alcohol prohibition. But what if the doorway to poor choices was closed? Alcohol is, after all, a drug that causes addiction. Why should anyone be given access to such a tempting offer of death?

Alcohol has no health benefits, even for those who use it in moderation. Participants consumed the same ethanol injected into automobile gas tanks with each drink. According to a comprehensive analysis published in , mild alcohol intake has no adverse effects on patients with cardiovascular disease. The writers did not, however, advise starting to consume alcohol in the hopes of gaining any benefits. Research conducted in on , alcoholics shows an approximately linear relationship between alcohol use and an increased chance of stroke and cardiovascular disease, except for myocardial infarction, heart problems, fatal hypertension, and fatal aortic aneurysms, which was discovered, even in people who drink.

According to the American Heart Association, those who are now abstainers of alcohol shouldn't keep consuming it. Even with frequent light to severe alcohol usage, there is a higher chance of developing dangerous irregular heart rhythms like atrial fibrillation. According to the UK National Health Service, "an alcoholic beverage is unlikely to damage" a breastfed infant. Nursing women should consume "no more than one or two units of alcoholic beverages once or twice each week" where a pint of beer or 50 ml drink of a spirit such as a whisky corresponds to about two units of alcohol. The NHS also suggests waiting a few hours before nursing or pumping milk into a container before consumption. According to studies, drunken breastfeeding decreases the average milk expression but doesn't immediately endanger the infant because the amount of alcoholic beverages conveyed is negligible.

Alcohol use should be taxed more heavily, alcohol advertising should be subject to more burdensome regulations, and short-term treatments should be available to help prevent or lessen harm. Alcohol misuse treatment programs that are brief lower the likelihood of unprotected sexual intercourse, sexual assault, unintended pregnancies, and, most likely, the spread of STDs. There is no conclusive evidence that providing young people with information and instruction about social norms and the adverse effects of alcohol consumption in person or online can significantly alter their risky drinking habits. According to European legislation, individuals with alcoholism or other similar issues are not eligible to receive a driver's license, and those who already have one are not eligible to have it renewed, according to European legislation.

Alcohol misuse is not prevented in this way, but it does stop people from driving while intoxicated. The history of alcohol consumption in a person's family may influence their demand for liquor. For example, if it is found that their family's history of alcoholism has a significant pattern, counseling measures may be required to lessen the probability of recurrence. On the other hand, research has shown that those who drink alcohol have family and friends who want to assist. The close relatives often would endeavor to modify or better the person's lifestyle. Youth counseling and therapy should focus on minimizing or lessening the effects of adverse childhood events as they are frequently risk factors triggering the early beginning of alcohol dependency.

By emphasizing positive reinforcement and refocusing impulsive teenagers' attention on health goals and objectives, techniques like contingency management and individual counseling have been proven beneficial in treating adolescent drug misuse. Young people's opinions of intoxication can be successfully changed by teaching them about what is considered excessive drinking and assisting them in focusing on their drinking practices. This may help them prevent excessive drinking.

Published on July 24, by Jack Caulfield. Revised on December 6, An argumentative essay expresses an extended argument for a particular thesis statement. The author takes a clearly defined stance on their subject and builds up an evidence-based case for it. Argumentative essays are by far the most common type of essay to write at university. Table of contents When do you write an argumentative essay? Approaches to argumentative essays Introducing your argument The body: Developing your argument Concluding your argument Frequently asked questions about argumentative essays. You might be assigned an argumentative essay as a writing exercise in high school or in a composition class. At university, the vast majority of essays or papers you write will involve some form of argumentation. For example, both rhetorical analysis and literary analysis essays involve making arguments about texts.

At a university level, all the prompts below imply an argumentative essay as the appropriate response. Your research should lead you to develop a specific position on the topic. The essay then argues for that position and aims to convince the reader by presenting your evidence, evaluation and analysis. An argumentative essay should be objective in its approach; your arguments should rely on logic and evidence, not on exaggeration or appeals to emotion. There are many possible approaches to argumentative essays, but there are two common models that can help you start outlining your arguments: The Toulmin model and the Rogerian model.

The Toulmin model consists of four steps, which may be repeated as many times as necessary for the argument:. The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays. You might:. The Rogerian model also consists of four steps you might repeat throughout your essay:. This model builds up a clear picture of both sides of an argument and seeks a compromise. It is particularly useful when people tend to disagree strongly on the issue discussed, allowing you to approach opposing arguments in good faith. Regardless of which approach you take, your essay should always be structured using an introduction , a body , and a conclusion.

Like other academic essays, an argumentative essay begins with an introduction. The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

The body of an argumentative essay is where you develop your arguments in detail. In the standard five-paragraph format for short essays, the body takes up three of your five paragraphs. In longer essays, it will be more paragraphs, and might be divided into sections with headings. Each paragraph covers its own topic, introduced with a topic sentence. This example paragraph takes a Rogerian approach: It first acknowledges the merits of the opposing position and then highlights problems with that position. Teachers are clearly not mistaken in viewing Wikipedia usage as ubiquitous among their students; but the claim that it discourages engagement with academic sources requires further investigation.

This point is treated as self-evident by many teachers, but Wikipedia itself explicitly encourages students to look into other sources. Indeed, for many students, Wikipedia is their first encounter with the concepts of citation and referencing. The use of Wikipedia therefore has a positive side that merits deeper consideration than it often receives. An argumentative essay ends with a conclusion that summarizes and reflects on the arguments made in the body. No new arguments or evidence appear here, but in longer essays you may discuss the strengths and weaknesses of your argument and suggest topics for future research.

In all conclusions, you should stress the relevance and importance of your argument. The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

Rather, it aims to explain something e. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research. At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts except exams and in-class exercises. Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text. The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago. The majority of the essays written at university are some sort of argumentative essay. In composition classes you might be given assignments that specifically test your ability to write an argumentative essay.

Caulfield, J. Have a language expert improve your writing. Proofreading Services. Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes. Plagiarism Checker. Generate accurate citations for free. Citation Generator. Here's why students love Scribbr's proofreading services Trustpilot. When do I need to cite sources? When do I write an argumentative essay? Is this article helpful? Jack Caulfield Jack is a Brit based in Amsterdam, with an MA in comparative literature. He writes for Scribbr and reads a lot of books in his spare time. Other students also liked. It usually comes at the end of the introduction. Use topic sentences to structure your ideas and keep your paragraphs focused. How to write an expository essay An expository essay provides an explanation of a topic.

What is your plagiarism score? Scribbr Plagiarism Checker.

Similar figures from the US National Institutes of Health indicate that 3. Score on SAT Writing. If you are struggling to write your argumentative essay, seeing examples can be of great help. This strategy can be quite useful in polemical arguments. Other students also liked. Although excessive alcohol consumption can be fatal, millions of individuals do it daily. Our expert writers will craft a perfect argumentative essay or any kind of other research paper for you.

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