Analyse, compare or collaborate as required to make your arguments sharp and supportive to the proposition that you make. It would be wise to analyse the works and instances from them, to be specific The Scholar Gypsy, Empedocles on Etna, Dover Beach and others that support the proposition made in the topic for research. You can use primary and secondary sources and cite them wisely as required. You have to convince the readers of your paper that what you propose in the purpose of the research paper stands on the ground as a logical and valid proposition. End — Or the conclusion of a research paper that should be written wisely and carefully. You can use a few of your strongest arguments here to strike the final balance and make your proposition justified.

After a few of your strongest arguments are made, you can briefly summarise your research topic and exhibit your skills of writing to close the lid by justifying why you are proposing that you have concluded what you began. Make sure that you leave the least possible loopholes for conjecture after you conclude your paper. Reference: You can use two of the most used styles or rather only used to give a list of references in your paper — APA or MLA. Whatever you choose needs to be constant throughout the paper. While you read your first draft, treat it with a purpose to find contradictions and conjecture points as much as possible.

Wherever you find the chances of contradiction possible, you have to make those arguments forceful and more logical and substantiate them to bypass the fear of being contradicted and defeated. Let us be clear — it is English literature we are dealing with and there will be contradictions. However, make sure your arguments are not defeated. The defeat means your paper will not hold up to the scrutiny of the experts. And this is why you need to read and re-read the first draft of your literature research paper. Finalise it so that it appears the best and sounds good to be the final version. Print your work in the best possible quality and you are done! If there is a verbal question-answer associated with the paper you prepare, make sure you understand it completely and are ready for the questions from any possible side of your topic.

This was our step-by-step guide to writing a research paper in the field of English literature. We hope you have found it useful. We will write more articles associated with the concept — such as choosing a research topic, building arguments, writing powerful introductions. Make sure you subscribe to our website so that you are notified whenever we post a new article on English Literature Education! All the best with your paper! How to Study Poetry? I found this blog very useful. Thank you so much for putting this up!

I want to work on The French Revolution and its impact on romantic poetry. Please help in this regard. Your email address will not be published. Post Comment. Home Articles Guides How to write a Research Paper — Step by Step Guide How to write a Research Paper — Step by Step Guide Posted in category: Guides. A Step-by-Step Guide to writing a research paper Introduction: Writing a research paper is a job that we all have to do in our academic life. Step 1: Choose the topic of your research paper: This is one of the most vital parts. More guides on How to Subjects: How to Study Poetry? Read more by tags: Academic Writing. Read related articles from this category:. Have something to say?

Add your comments:. Leave new gayathri sankar. Arti mahobiya. Ajay Kumar. It was very nice reading, helpful for writing research paper. Manju Bala. Debasis Kumar Dutta. Shamina kousar. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Leave this field empty. If the topic is very broad, then you have to explore more to narrow down the topic as the research paper should be more topic-specific rather than being generic. You can consult with your mentor and guide regarding this. Here the most important part comes! You must have to dive into the world of research study.

Although, all the information provided on the Internet is not reliable so you have to explore more and more from various sources. It must be remembered that the research strategy should be in specific directions and meet the required objectives. There are various other sources from where you can get the relevant information as you can discuss it with your mentors, study the journals, etc. Once you have done with the information gathering process, now you have a lot of information about the topic. So what you have to do is deeply analyze the information and filter it down. You have to avoid all the unnecessary stuff for a genuine research paper. After filtration, there is a need to draft all the information in a structured way for final writing it can be formal or informal. In the drafting process, all the aspects are covered like information accuracy, no spelling error, no unnecessary information, etc.

Also, proofread it once to check the relevancy of the content with the topic. Now, you have to write all this gathered information in the Research Paper Outline which consists of:. Apart from the Research Paper, for any type of content, the title is the primary thing that grabs the attention of the readers. In numerous instances, the readers decide whether to read your article or not just by looking at the title. The title of the research paper should be very catchy and expressive. It must signify the main objective of the research paper in just a few words. A research paper generally has a title length of around words.

The abstract is like a summary of your research paper. It helps the reader to understand what the research paper is all about by briefly explaining the key findings documented in the research paper. The word length of it should be around words. The topic should be clearly explained and the reason for the study of that particular topic can be described in this section. Also, try to explain the points that why your research paper is worth to study for your readers. Keep an eye on spelling and grammar mistakes and maintain the simplicity and accuracy of sentences and phrases.

This section is the core of the Research Paper as your actual study work, research findings, methodologies, approaches and all are stated here. Be specific about your topic and try to avoid unnecessary information. You can use tables, flowcharts, pie charts, etc. for showing the statistics. Here, all the outcomes of the research procedure are stated and noted down for further process. Analyze and filter the data obtained after performing research procedures and make it presentable in the form of tables, graphs or charts. The word length of this section can be varied as per the rest of the sections. It is a summarization of the outcomes of your research work.

But keep in mind that whatever you mention in this section, it must be logical and based on your research analysis. Scholarly Articles refers to those journal articles which are written by scholars or someone who is an expert in a particular field. If you are looking for a research document for a specific topic, these articles prove to be very helpful and much more relevant. You can find these articles on Google Scholar. Writing code in comment? Please use ide. org , generate link and share the link here. Skip to content.

Few things strike more fear in academics than the accursed research paper , a term synonymous with long hours and hard work. or at least less painful. In this guide we concisely explain how to write an academic research paper step by step. Write papers with confidence Grammarly helps you make the grade Write with Grammarly. A research paper is a type of academic writing that provides an in-depth analysis, evaluation, or interpretation of a single topic, based on empirical evidence. Research papers are similar to analytical essays, except that research papers emphasize the use of statistical data and preexisting research, along with a strict code for citations.

Research papers are a bedrock of modern science and the most effective way to share information across a wide network. Considering their gravity, research papers favor formal, even bland language that strips the writing of any bias. Researchers state their findings plainly and with corresponding evidence so that other researchers can consequently use the paper in their own research. Keep in mind that writing a research paper is different from writing a research proposal. Essentially, research proposals are to acquire the funding needed to get the data to write a research paper.

The length of a research paper depends on the topic or assignment. Otherwise, let your topic dictate the length: Complicated topics or extensive research will require more explanation. Below is a step-by-step guide to writing a research paper, catered specifically for students rather than professional researchers. While some steps may not apply to your particular assignment, think of this as more of a general guideline to keep you on track. For some of you this goes without saying, but you might be surprised at how many students start a research paper without even reading the assignment guidelines.

So your first step should be to review the assignment and carefully read the writing prompt. Specifically, look for technical requirements such as length , formatting requirements single- vs. double-spacing, indentations, etc. and citation style. Also pay attention to the particulars, such as whether or not you need to write an abstract or include a cover page. Once you understand the assignment, the next steps in how to write a research paper follow the usual writing process , more or less. There are some extra steps involved because research papers have extra rules, but the gist of the writing process is the same. In open-ended assignments, the student must choose their own topic. Your top priority in how to choose a research paper topic is whether it will provide enough content and substance for an entire research paper.

However, you also want to avoid general topics and instead stick with topics specific enough that you can cover all the relevant information without cutting too much. To refine your topic and prepare your thesis statement, find out what research is available for your topic as soon as possible. Early research can help dispel any misconceptions you have about the topic and reveal the best paths and approaches to find more material. Typically, you can find sources either online or in a library. Some search engines—mentioned below in the Tools and resources section—allow you to browse only accredited sources and academic databases.

Keep in mind the difference between primary and secondary sources as you search. Primary sources are firsthand accounts, like published articles or autobiographies; secondary sources are more removed, like critical reviews or secondhand biographies. If a source seems useful, set it aside to give it a full read later. Using what you found in your preliminary research, write a thesis statement that succinctly summarizes what your research paper will be about. A thesis statement is the best answer for how to start a research paper. Aside from preparing your reader, the thesis statement also makes it easier for other researchers to assess whether or not your paper is useful to them for their own research.

Likewise, you should read the thesis statements of other research papers to decide how useful they are to you. A good thesis statement mentions all the important parts of the discussion without disclosing too many of the details. Normally, you find your supporting evidence by reading each source and taking notes. Aside from highlighting text and writing notes, another common tactic is to use bibliography cards. These are simple index cards with a fact or direct quotation on one side and the bibliographical information source citation, page numbers, subtopic category on the other.

A lot of students want to know how to write a research paper outline. More than informal essays, research papers require a methodical and systematic structure to make sure all issues are addressed, and that makes outlines especially important. First make a list of all the important categories and subtopics you need to cover—an outline for your outline! Consider all the information you gathered when compiling your supporting evidence and ask yourself what the best way to separate and categorize everything is. Once you have a list of what you want to talk about, consider the best order to present the information.

Which subtopics are related and should go next to each other? If your information is fairly straightforward, feel free to take a chronological approach and present the information in the order it happened. Because research papers can get complicated, consider breaking your outline into paragraphs. For starters, this helps you stay organized if you have a lot of information to cover. Moreover, it gives you greater control over the flow and direction of the research paper. Open with your thesis statement and then fill out the rest of your introduction with the secondary information—save the details for the body of your research paper, which comes next. The body contains the bulk of your research paper.

Unlike essays , research papers usually divide the body into sections with separate headers to facilitate browsing and scanning. Use the divisions in your outline as a guide. Follow along your outline and go paragraph by paragraph. One of the most common problems with writing long works like research papers is connecting paragraphs to each other. The longer your writing is, the harder it is to tie everything together smoothly. Use transition sentences to improve the flow of your paper, especially for the first and last sentences in a paragraph.

Even after the body is written, you still need to know how to write a conclusion for a research paper. Citations are part of what sets research papers apart from more casual nonfiction like personal essays. Citing your sources both validates your data and also links your research paper to the greater scientific community. Because of their importance, citations must follow precise formatting rules. You need to check with the assignment to see which formatting style is required. Typically, academic research papers follow one of two formatting styles for citing sources:. The links above explain the specific formatting guidelines for each style, along with an automatic citation generator to help you get started.

In addition to MLA and APA styles, you occasionally see requirements for CMOS The Chicago Manual of Style , AMA American Medical Association and IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Citations may seem confusing at first with all their rules and specific information. Keep in mind that each formatting style has specific guidelines for citing just about any kind of source, including photos , websites , speeches , and YouTube videos. Last but not least, you want to go through your research paper to correct all the mistakes by proofreading. Doing two different editing sessions helps you focus on one area at a time instead of doing them both at once.

Some people find it useful to read their paper out loud to catch problems they might miss when reading in their head. If you want to improve your revision skills, read our guide on self-editing , which includes a more complete checklist and advanced tips on improving your revisions. Technical issues like grammatical mistakes and misspelled words can be handled effortlessly if you use a spellchecker with your word processor, or even better, a digital writing assistant that also suggests improvements for word choice and tone, like Grammarly we explain more in the Tools and resources section below.

If you want to know more about how to write a research paper, or if you want some help with each step, take a look at the tools and resources below. Zotero is a freemium, open-source research manager, a cross between an organizational CMS and a search engine for academic research. With it, you can browse the internet for research sources relevant to your topic and share them easily with colleagues. Also, it automatically generates citations. Writing long research papers is always a strain on your attention span. If you have trouble avoiding distractions during those long stretches, FocusWriter might be able to help. FocusWriter is a minimalist word processor that removes all the distracting icons and sticks only to what you type.

This useful and free tool from Google lets you create simple charts and graphs based on whatever data you input. Charts and graphs are excellent visual aids for expressing numeric data, a perfect complement if you need to explain complicated evidential research. Grammarly goes way beyond grammar, helping you hone word choice, checking your text for plagiarism, detecting your tone, and more. A research paper is a piece of academic writing that analyzes, evaluates, or interprets a single topic with empirical evidence and statistical data.

While research papers depend on the course or professor, you can expect to write at least a few before graduation. Today most research is conducted either online or in libraries. Some topics might benefit from old periodicals like newspapers or magazines, as well as visual media like documentaries. Museums, parks, and historical monuments can also be useful. Most school research reports use either MLA or APA styles, although there are others. This article was originally written by Karen Hertzberg in The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Research Paper Matt Ellis. Write papers with confidence. Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox.

Also, it automatically generates citations. What's New. Come up with a list of ideas to support each subtitle. Also pay attention to the particulars, such as whether or not you need to write an abstract or include a cover page. Your introduction should utilize a hook that captures the interest of your readers.

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